The Zhaxikang Vein‐type Pb‐Zn‐Ag‐Sb Deposit in Himalayan Orogen,Tibet: Product by Overprinting and Remobilization Processes during Post‐collisional Period     

LIANG Wei  HOU Zengqian  ZHENG Yuanchuan  YANG Zhusen  LI Zhenqing 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):682-705

The Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit, the largest polymetallic deposit known in the Himalayan Orogen of southern Tibet, is characterized by vein-type mineralization that hosts multiple mineral assemblages and complicated metal associations. The deposit consists of at least six steeply dipping veintype orebodies that are hosted by Early Jurassic black carbonaceous slates and are controlled by a Cenozoic N–S-striking normal fault system. This deposit records multiple stages of mineralization that include an early period(A) of massive coarse-grained galena–sphalerite deposition and a later period(B) of Sb-bearing vein-type mineralization. Period A is only associated with galena–sphalerite mineralization, whereas period B can be subdivided into ferrous rhodochrosite–sphalerite–pyrite, quartz–sulfosalt–sphalerite, calcite–pyrite, quartz–stibnite, and quartz-only stages of mineralization. The formation of brecciated galena and sphalerite ores during period A implies reworking of pre-existing Pb–Zn sulfides by Cenozoic tectonic deformation, whereas period B mineralization records extensive openspace filling during ore formation. Fluid inclusion microthermometric data indicate that both periods A and B were associated with low–medium temperature(187–267°C) and low salinity(4.00–10.18% wt. Na Cl equivalent) ore-forming fluids, although variations in the physical–chemical nature of the period B fluids suggest that this phase of mineralization was characterized by variable water/rock ratios. Microprobe analyses indicate that Fe concentrations in sphalerite decrease from period A to period B, and can be divided into three groups with Fe S concentrations of 8.999–9.577, 7.125–9.109, 5.438–1.460 mol.%. The concentrations of Zn, Sb, Pb, and Ag within orebodies in the study area are normally distributed in both lateral and vertical directions, and Pb, Sb, and/or Ag concentrations are positive correlation within the central part of these orebodies, but negatively correlate in the margins. Sulfide S isotope compositions are highly variable(4‰–13‰), varying from 4‰ to 11‰ in period A and 10‰ to 13‰ in period B. The Pb isotope within these samples is highly radiogenic and defines linear trends in 206 Pb/204 Pb vs. 207 Pb/204 Pb and 206 Pb/204 Pb vs. 208 Pb/204 Pb diagrams, respectively. The S and Pb isotopic characteristics indicate that the period B orebodies formed by mixing of Pb–Zn sulfides and regional Sbbearing fluids. These features are indicative of overprinting and remobilization of pre-existing Pb–Zn sulfides by Sb-bearing ore-forming fluids during a post-collisional period of the Himalayan Orogeny. The presence of similar ore types in the north Rhenish Massif that formed after the Variscan Orogeny suggests that Zhaxikang-style mineralization may be present in other orogenic belts, suggesting that this deposit may guide Pb–Zn exploration in these areas.  相似文献   

辽北地区新元古代原殷屯组岩石地层单位的重新划分及其地质意义     

卢崇海  田德欣  李彪  邵九龙  刘振伟  赵娇  卢思桥 《世界地质》2018,37(4):1085-1091

本次研究把20世纪八十年代初期完成的辽宁1∶5万大甸子、下肥地和上年马洲幅区调报告中所建立的震旦系殷屯组3个岩性段,即底部砾岩段、中部砂岩段和上部板岩、页岩段,分别厘定为新元古界北方系(南华系)殷屯组、陈千户组和汎河组。并确认出殷屯组为辽宁北方系(南华系)第一次陆相冰碛作用的产物;陈千户组为陆相间冰期沉积的产物;汎河组为辽宁第二次陆相冰湖相堆积的产物。上述组级岩石地层单位的厘定,首次在辽宁北部地区划分出2次冰水堆积物。  相似文献   

西昆仑北缘沙拉吾如克铜铅矿地质特征及矿床成因浅析     

黄建国 《地质与勘探》2018,54(1):1-8

西昆仑北缘沙拉吾如克铜铅矿是区域内较为典型的矿床类型之一,矿体主要赋存于加里东期阿勒玛勒克杂岩体中,受沙拉吾如克断裂的控制。矿石矿物主要有黄铜矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿等,矿石铜铅品位相对较贫,一般Cu含量为0.50%~1.33%(平均0.7%),Pb为0.60%~5.99%(平均0.9%)。铜铅矿石的稀土总量(ΣREE)为83.5×10~(-6)~122×10~(-6),相对围岩(ΣREE为257×10~(-6)~342×10~(-6))来说,明显偏低。铜铅矿石的δEu为0.90~1.04,δCe为0.95~0.96,表现为铕和铈的无异常。含矿岩系稀土元素含量及配分模式显示出成矿元素直接来源于阿勒玛勒克杂岩体,特别是来自晚序次的似斑状石英二长岩或二长花岗岩(均为埃达克岩),矿床类型属于斑岩型矿床,为区域上加里东期成矿事件的产物,与大同一带加里东期铜钼矿的形成具有一致的大陆动力地质学过程,即原特提斯洋(西昆仑北洋)向南俯冲消减,进而引起花岗质岩浆活动并成矿。  相似文献   

黑龙江省气温演变及未来趋势分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高玉中  王承伟  王冀  胡文东 《冰川冻土》2018,40(2):270-278

利用1961-2015年的年平均及月平均气象资料,对黑龙江省全年、暖季与冷季平均气温进行分析,发现冷期和暖期持续时间相近,周期内的冷期和暖期平均气温相差较大。全年和冷季气温冷、暖期转换年份分别为1964年（暖转冷）、1988年（冷转暖）、2009年（暖转冷）;暖季气温转换年份分别为1969年（暖转冷）、1996年（冷转暖）、2015年前后（暖转冷）。利用模式方法和统计方法分别对2016-2030年黑龙江省气温变化趋势进行探讨,发现未来暖季和冷季气温上升幅度均变缓或者停滞,可能进入相对冷期。  相似文献   

论山区高速公路运营期三坡工后评估及排查工作的必要性          下载免费PDF全文

李勇  庄生明  黄文洁 《探矿工程》2018,45(8):112-115

针对目前高速公路建设形成的“三坡”( 路基边坡、桥梁基坑边坡、隧道进出口仰坡)在运营期间发生的各类地质灾害现象,提出了高速公路“三坡”的工后评估与排查,为高速公路正常运营、地质灾害防治措施等方面提出建设性意见。  相似文献   

锡田印支-燕山期复式花岗质岩浆-热液活动时限和物质来源   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

苏红中  郭春丽  伍式崇  侯可军  张彦 《地质学报》2015,89(10):1853-1872

锡田钨锡多金属矿田位于湘赣两省交界,南岭成矿带的北部。锡田花岗岩体是一个复式岩体。本文利用LA-MC-ICP MS技术对8个样品的锆石进行了原位微区U-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素测试,结果显示其中有4个为印支期(226~225Ma)、另外4个为燕山期(166~158Ma)。印支期花岗岩锆石的εHf(t)值为-4.6~-10.8,两阶段模式年龄TDM2值为2011~1534Ma,根据是否呈正态分布可分为7组;燕山期花岗岩锆石的εHf(t)值为-4.3~-10,TDM2值为1896~1429Ma,可分为5组。相似的Hf同位素组成表明两期花岗岩具有同源性,均源自古元古代晚期至中元古代早期地壳物质的部分熔融。而εHf(t)值变化范围较大且分成很多组可能更主要受控于源区Hf同位素的不均一性。此外,本文利用40 Ar-39 Ar定年方法测得花岗岩顶部石英脉和云英岩中4个白(金)云母的年龄为150~148Ma,这期与成矿有关的热液作用应该与最晚一期岩浆活动有关。通过本次获得的定年数据和对已有的成岩成矿定年数据的总结,本文认为锡田岩体可以分为三个期次,印支期(226~225Ma),燕山期第一阶段(166~158Ma)和燕山期第二阶段(151~141Ma)。  相似文献   

赣南横市地区基性岩墙的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

左祖发  罗春林  王会敏  刘邦秀  刘春根  徐喆 《地质论评》2015,61(6):1417-1428

本文对江西赣南横市地区基性岩墙进行了年代学、岩石学和地球化学研究,主量元素特征和微量元素分析结果显示,基性岩墙为拉斑玄武岩系列和钙碱性系列,属于富钠基性岩类;Ti O2含量较高,平均含量1%,属于钛较高的基性岩类;A/NCK均小于1,属于准铝质基性岩类,具幔源型岩浆特征。基性岩墙LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年法测年结果为422.8±1.8 Ma和421.7±2.2 Ma,时代属于晚志留世,表明该基性岩墙是加里东期褶皱造山运动期后拉张(伸展)作用的产物。该地区不仅出露了加里东期同造山期和后造山期两类酸性花岗岩岩体,而且在该地区还同时出现加里东期的酸性岩类及基性岩类,大致反映了该地区从挤压型酸性岩浆侵位逐渐转换为拉张环境的基性岩浆侵位构造过程。  相似文献   

Effect of Earth''s solid tides on pulsar observations     

Jian-xiang Rong  Nai-yuan Xiao  Ming Zhao 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1996,20(4):3-506

It is shown that the effect of the solid tide in the Earth's crust is not negligible in the observed period changes ΔP/P and period rate changes of pulsars.  相似文献   

Design event selection in bivariate hydrological frequency analysis     

E. Volpi  A. Fiori 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(8):1506-1515

Abstract

In the bivariate analysis of hydrological events, such as rainfall storms or flood hydrographs, the choice of an appropriate return period for structure design leads to infinite combinations of values of the related random variables (e.g. peak and volume in the analysis of floods). These combinations are generally not equivalent, from a practical point of view. In this paper, a methodology is proposed to identify a subset of the critical combinations set that includes a fixed and arbitrarily chosen percentage in probability of the events, on the basis of their probability of occurrence. Therefore, several combinations can be selected within the subset, taking into account the specific characteristic of the design problem, in order to evaluate the effects of different hydrological loads on a structure. The proposed method is applicable to any type of bivariate distribution, thus providing a simple but effective rule to narrow down the infinite possible choices for the hydrological design variables. In order to illustrate how the proposed methodology can be easily used in practice, it is applied to a study case in the context of bivariate flood frequency analysis.

Editor Z.W. Kundzewicz; Associate editor Sheng Yue

Citation Volpi, E. and Fiori, A., 2012. Design event selection in bivariate hydrological frequency analysis. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 57 (8), 1506–1515.  相似文献   

柴达木盆地石炭系油气调查最新进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李宗星  彭博  马寅生  胡俊杰  魏小洁  马立成  方欣欣  杨元元  刘奎 《中国地质调查》2014,6(4):79-87

柴达木盆地石炭系是海相油气勘探的新领域,通过对柴达木盆地石炭系油气地质条件进行调查,评价其资源潜力,为该区寻找油气战略接替区提供科学依据。以柴达木盆地石炭系为主要目标,通过调查和研究,首次获得柴达木盆地石炭系油气流,在柴达木盆地古生界海相新层系油气方面取得重要发现; 综合区域调查、平衡剖面反演及镜质体反射率等分析,获取柴达木盆地主要构造运动期次; 结合盆地模拟技术,重建了石炭系埋藏史,分析了柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷石炭系烃源岩油气地化指标,研究了烃源岩生烃演化史。研究表明: 柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷石炭系烃源岩广泛发育,有机质丰度较高,埋深较大,但未发生变质,处于成熟—高成熟阶段; 德令哈坳陷石炭系埋藏史主要表现为快速埋藏期、稳定期与强烈抬升剥蚀期,新生代以来沉降史与抬升剥蚀史存在着差异; 石炭系烃源岩热演化史主要表现为“存在二次生烃,晚期生烃为主”的特点,主要受该区构造运动控制; 柴达木盆地热演化总体表现为缓慢降低的趋势,主要受控于柴达木盆地岩浆热事件与构造活动。调查分析表明,新层系石炭系油气条件良好,资源前景广阔,是柴达木盆地下一步勘探的接替层系。  相似文献